<The eBay Architecture ⁄ >

This week, I attended a very interesting presentation by Dan Pritchett and Randy Shoup, both senior technologists at eBay, on eBay's architecture. Some of it was as I would have expected, other things were, shall we say, counter-intuitive. Here is a random collection of notes, with some special exclamation marks:

* 212 million registered users, 1 billion photos
* 1 billion page views a day, 105 million listings, 2 petabytes of data, 3 billion API calls a month
* something like a factor of 35 in page views, e-mails sent, bandwidth from June 1999 to Q3/2006.
* 99.94% availability, measured as "all parts of site functional to everybody" vs. at least one part of a site not functional to some users somewhere
* 15,000 application servers, all J2EE. About 100 groups of functionality aka "apps". Notion of a "pool": "all the machines that deal with selling"... Well over 200 databases.
* Everything is planned with the question "what if load increases by 10x". Scaling only horizontal, not vertical: many parallel boxes.
* leverages MSXML framework for presentation layer (even in Java)
* Oracle databases, WebSphere Java (still 1.3.1)
* split databases by primary access path, modulo on a key
* every database has at least 3 on-line databases. Distributed over 8 data centers
* some database copies run 15 min behind, 4 hours behind
* no stored procedures. some very simple triggers



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